Varicose veins can begin imperceptibly, without showing symptoms. This pathology is dangerous because of its complications, so you need to be careful about the condition of your blood vessels. Treatment should be started early, when spider veins appear, so it is easier to get rid of varicose veins.
Medication
This treatment includes oral medication and topical application to problem areas. As a result, the development of the disease will be halted, the pain and weight in the legs will decrease. A vein specialist (phlebologist) will tell you how to treat varicose veins with medication.
Only he can prescribe drugs taking into account the characteristics of the disease. One cannot self-medicate, because the medications must be a whole complex of medications against the disease.
For the conservative treatment of varicose veins, means are used that:
- increases venous tone;
- prevent blood clots;
- helps to thin the blood;
- neutralizes free radicals;
- strengthens the blood vessel walls;
- helps to dissolve intravascular blood clots.
- A good remedy is an herbal medicine that helps to normalize blood flow, strengthen the vascular wall of veins and successfully relieve inflammation in the affected areas. The drug is used in short courses together with external agents. It has contraindications and negative side effects in the form of heartburn and edema, so only a doctor can prescribe it.
- In varicose veins, a drug is prescribed to help restore blood flow in the vessels. But along with its use, it is necessary to use compression underwear, to do special gymnastics. Only in such a complex will it be possible to obtain a positive result.
- By means of external use, a cream made from horse chestnut seeds has been shown to be good. Under its regular influence, the tone of the veins increases, the microcirculation in the capillaries is stabilized. It is used to treat varicose veins, but it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- A special gel helps to remove stagnation of blood in the vessels, this removes swelling of the tissue. Pain decreases, fatigue and weight decrease. The active substances in this drug help to eliminate blood clots. The gel is easy to use, but the treatment takes time, it can take several months. To enhance the effect, the doctor prescribes medications.
As the treatment of varicose veins with the aid of medication takes a long time, you must be patient, strictly follow the doctor's recommendations. It takes time for the vessels to return to normal, as this is a complex process.
Surgery
When all methods of treating varicose veins have failed, an operation is performed - phlebectomy. It consists of removing damaged blood vessels. The surgical intervention is performed under anesthesia, in the hospital the patient stays for 2 more days under the supervision of doctors.
The following situations are the reason for the surgical removal of veins:
- severe impairment of blood flow from the lower extremities;
- extensive expansion of the subcutaneous vessels;
- complications of varicose veins - thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
There are contraindications for the operation. It is not done with hypertension, inflammation of the skin at the operation site, severe deep vein thrombosis. If the patient has heart disease and infectious diseases in the acute phase, the issue is resolved with the therapist and the anesthesiologist about the time of surgery. During the operation, a probe is inserted into a vein through a small incision.
The enlarged and affected section of the vessel is removed and pulled through the incision. Vienna is sewn. The patient spends the first day after the operation lying down, so he can get up. Unload after 3 days. Prescribe medication, use of compression underwear, gymnastics, walking. Surgical treatment is the last method to get rid of varicose veins at an advanced stage of the disease.
Laser treatment
The procedure for sealing vessels damaged by varicose veins is called laser endovascular coagulation. It is performed under local anesthesia. A small puncture is made, through which an optical fiber is inserted to treat the vein. It seals the ends of the affected area, which dissolves over time.
This method does not require special training and hospitalization. No scars and scars remain on the skin. After laser treatment, the temporary pigmentation remains on the skin, which then disappears. There is some pain after the session, bruising. An increase in temperature is sometimes noticed. These side effects are treated at home. Laser treatment is a good alternative to surgery for minor varicose veins.
Compression clothing
The use of special underwear is one of the complex measures to combat varicose veins. Underwear is made with a special technology that allows you to squeeze the vessels at the lower extremities with varying intensity - more at the bottom, less at the top. 100% of the pressure will be felt in the ankles.
After all, it is in this area that blood stagnates most often. From there, it rises more slowly. This is the reason for the development of trophic ulcers. Shin, knee area - 70% of the pressure.
Thigh - 40% vascular compression. Competent load distribution stimulates blood circulation, provides oxygen and nutrients to tissues. Thin and diseased veins do not expand.
The swelling goes away, fatigue in the legs decreases. Special tights are sold in orthopedic salons with a prescription. If they are sold without a prescription, only a specialist will be able to determine how long the clothes will be used.
How to cure varicose veins with therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy
To get rid of varicose veins, you need to change your lifestyle and diet. These factors strongly affect the state of the blood vessels. The first step is to eliminate bad habits. Nicotine and alcoholic beverages increase the risk of thrombophlebitis, negatively affecting the small vessels in the circulatory system.
Since varicose veins can only be cured with the help of a complex method, a healthy lifestyle must combine all methods of exposure. In the morning and at night, the contrast bath of the legs is useful, which will tone the vessels. Before going to bed, it is necessary to make warm baths with sea salt or decoctions of medicinal herbs to relieve tiredness and weight.
Exercise your legs throughout the day. It is useful to go up and down stairs, perform small rotational movements with your feet and stretch your leg muscles. Sedentary work leads to disease progression. It is better to change the position of the body more frequently, alternating rest and work. Certain foods can become part of a comprehensive treatment for an illness. Since it will not be possible to cure varicose veins with diet, it is possible to improve the condition of blood vessels and leg muscles. The diet helps to remove toxins from the bloodstream, reduces the burden on weak vessels.
Healthy diet foods:
- veal;
- lean fish;
- seafood;
- seaweed; buckwheat, oats;
- nuts;
- nuts;
- berries;
- wheat germ.
It is advisable that everyone includes these foods in their diet as a preventive measure to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Hydrotherapy
A simple and effective way to treat varicose veins is to use water - hydrotherapy. It is possible to perform procedures at the medical center, but at home it is also possible to schedule such sessions. One way is to bathe your feet with water. Make sure to use water at room temperature. Hot water is harmful to the veins. Direct a smooth flow to the affected vessels, hold
Move the stream through the pots from bottom to top several times. In an advanced stage it will not help, but with spider veins, it will be useful as prevention. To improve blood flow, it is useful to rub your legs with a hard brush, then take a shower and rub the problem areas with a towel. Several times a week, you need to take a contrast bath or shower in areas with varicose veins. If it is difficult to resist alternating cold and hot water, you will need to change the cold and hot water. This will also give results.
Corrective Gymnastics
In a sedentary lifestyle, gymnastics will be very useful for venous diseases, but the following rules must be followed in order not to make things worse:
- it is useful to do exercises lying and sitting;
- , you can train the upper half of the body without restrictions;
- limit squats and lunges;
- drink water during exercise to prevent blood clots;
- you cannot lift too much weight;
- tiptoeing more often, swinging legs, "birch", "bicycle", "scissors" exercises.
It is useful for swimming, sports and Nordic walking, cycling, playing golf. Regular exercise can help prevent serious complications from the disease.
Physiotherapy
These methods are good prophylaxis and healing methods in addition to the main treatment. Physiotherapy aims to relieve tissue edema, improving the passage of blood through damaged vessels and improving the condition of the leg muscles. The cryotherapy method is based on the effects of cold and the body's reverse reaction. An acute spasm of cold blood vessels causes a reverse expansion. This increases blood circulation, improves metabolic processes.
Ozone therapy is based on the use of ozone. During the session, the cells are saturated with oxygen, this helps the tissues to regenerate, improving the circulation of blood in the small vessels. Ozone in small doses can prevent the appearance of blood clots. There are many other physical therapies, but they are not for everyone. There are contraindications, they cannot be used for epilepsy, the presence of a pacemaker, tuberculosis and other diseases.
How to get rid of varicose veins in the legs with folk remedies
The use of natural raw materials causes fewer side effects compared to synthetic drugs. Treatment with folk remedies is longer, but the positive result lasts longer.
External treatment
How to get rid of varicose veins in your legs, you will find popular recipes. The most popular folk remedy for varicose veins is apple cider vinegar. Relieves swelling, increases vascular tone and improves blood flow.
But you need to use a natural product made from juice, not apple peel. Clean the affected areas with vinegar twice a day, from bottom to top.
The use of essential oils gives a good effect. The essential oil is added to any massage cream and then the massage is performed. For varicose veins, castor oil, sandalwood and flaxseed are used.
Baths
Foot baths can be organized by you. They help to improve blood circulation, increase the tone and elasticity of blood vessels. You can easily make soda baths.
Dissolve 6 tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of water and pour into a bathtub with warm water. Soak your feet for
Internal revenue
Traditional healers advise drinking calendula broth in the morning, one hour before breakfast and one hour later, for a month. It is recommended to drink the decoction of chamomile in cycles of 2 weeks, take a break and then resume treatment.
Chamomile has anti-edema and anti-inflammatory properties. Since you cannot get rid of varicose veins in your legs quickly, it is necessary to switch from folk remedies. An integrated approach will bring positive results.
Varicose veins are unpleasant diseases that must be treated early. At the first symptoms of the disease, it is worth starting treatment with popular methods, leading a healthy lifestyle and eating adequate foods.